title: "Linguistics for Cognitive Science: Assignment 1" author:

- Felicia Saar (3818590)
- David-Elias Künstle (3822829)

date: \today

documentclass: article bibliography: references.bib geometry: "margin=1in" urlcolor: black

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If a language has fewer consonants, will the consonants that it does have be simpler and easier to articulate?

With their size principle @Lindblom-and-Maddieson-1988 suggest a positive correlation between the a language's consonant inventory size and consonant simplicity. A consonant is simpler if it is easier to pronounce and to distinguish from other. The intuitive explanation for the size principle is kind of a consonant darwinism: If a consonant is hard to pronounce speaker will simplify or even omit them. If a consonant is hard to distinguish of another, they will probably melt together over time. Beside this intuitive explanation we can find a lot of examples in the world's language which support the size principle, small inventories with just simple consonants or complex consonants only in large inventories.

The glottalized consonants require "more intricate coordination of the actions of the larynx with the actions of the articulators in the mouth than many of the more common sounds" [@wals-7] and are therefore not simple or complex consonants. For example the sub group of ejective stops require complete closing of the vocal folds and upwards movement of the larynx exacly timed so that the air will be compressed and a explosive noise on opening the mouth apears. [@wals-7] Even there are three different subgroups of glottalized consonants over $70$% of the languages ($409$ out of $567$) have non at all. The amount of complex consonants in the consonant inventory classes mirror perfectly what we expect from the size principe. $66.7$% of the large consonant inventory class ($34$ or more consonants) contain glottalized consonants, but only $8.7$% of the small consonant inventory size class ($6$ to $14$ consonants) do [see @wals-7, Table 2].

HIER MUSS NOCH EINE CONTRA REFERENCE HIN !!!

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